{
 "schema_version": "smi.latest.v0",
 "print_id": "2026-W39.r7",
 "read_time": {
  "utc": "2026-09-30T22:45:00Z",
  "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 5:45 PM CT"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "GCAT",
  "sha256": {
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   "satcat.tsv": "417ca22e04118e65e613466e7060bda174932249c608206d10854481f348d09e",
   "auxcat.tsv": "dd510118b54ae14bcf47c2674747e651038837d0726888b1d642caa47b7692fc",
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   "orgs.tsv": "98bdb93743fb1e43f0014c08717dd611f39e871724a705eb69d1f2b454f4ee70",
   "psatcat.tsv": "2f52cb697082a5b7aecffbad4dadd51e0898c8c779ab80fff46b27714fff4cbf",
   "satcat100k.tsv": "e774ea2d1906dc774be46866a8f107e92a5706e8b564001d42ed0299b83862c0",
   "landercat.tsv": "f889a51873dd8651416601f1f5d672624ece7a56a7e06a2b89acc8e1e566015d"
  },
  "data_to": "28 Sep 2026"
 },
 "weekly": {
  "week": "2026-W39",
  "launches": 4,
  "orbit_reached": 4,
  "did_not_reach_orbit": 0,
  "deep_space": 0,
  "mass_status": {
   "reported": 2,
   "not_yet_reported": 0,
   "source_estimate_only": 2,
   "unknown": 0,
   "did_not_reach_orbit": 0,
   "deep_space": 0,
   "not_public": 0,
   "military_only": 0
  },
  "mass_kg": 13375.0,
  "mass_t": 13.4,
  "finality": {
   "launches": "provisional",
   "orbit_reached": "provisional",
   "did_not_reach_orbit": "provisional",
   "deep_space": "provisional",
   "mass_status": "provisional",
   "mass_kg": "provisional",
   "mass_t": "provisional"
  }
 },
 "ytd": {
  "year": 2026,
  "launches": 235,
  "orbit_reached": 226,
  "did_not_reach_orbit": 7,
  "deep_space": 2,
  "mass_status": {
   "reported": 123,
   "not_yet_reported": 0,
   "source_estimate_only": 83,
   "unknown": 0,
   "did_not_reach_orbit": 7,
   "deep_space": 2,
   "not_public": 0,
   "military_only": 20
  },
  "mass_kg": 1401511.8,
  "mass_t": 1401.5,
  "finality": {
   "launches": "provisional",
   "orbit_reached": "provisional",
   "did_not_reach_orbit": "provisional",
   "deep_space": "provisional",
   "mass_status": "provisional",
   "mass_kg": "provisional",
   "mass_t": "provisional"
  }
 },
 "license": {
  "citation": "data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat)",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "modified_by": "modified by Space Markets"
 },
 "attribution": {
  "citation": "data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat)",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "modified_by": "modified by Space Markets"
 },
 "price": null,
 "headline": {
  "name": "SMI Launch Cadence",
  "value": 98,
  "value_1dp": 97.6,
  "change_vs_last": 0,
  "last_value": 98,
  "window": {
   "from": "2026-W27",
   "to": "2026-W39"
  },
  "count": 80,
  "baseline_count": 82,
  "baseline_year": 2025,
  "may_revise": true,
  "formula": "100 × counted launch attempts in the trailing 13 ISO weeks ending this print, divided by counted launch attempts in the same ISO weeks one year earlier. An attempt is a GCAT launch whose LaunchCode starts with O or D and that lifted off (an explosion before liftoff, LaunchCode second letter E, is not counted). The card shows the figure rounded to a whole number.",
  "sub_index": "launch_access",
  "composite": false
 },
 "smi_version": "1.0",
 "sub_index_order": [
  "launch_access",
  "compute_energy",
  "connectivity_data",
  "spectrum_filings",
  "moon_deep_space",
  "market_view"
 ],
 "sub_indices": {
  "launch_access": {
   "id": "smi.launch_access",
   "name": "Launch and access",
   "published": true,
   "maturity": "standard",
   "information_only": true,
   "status": "built",
   "read_time": {
    "utc": "2026-09-30T22:45:00Z",
    "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 5:45 PM CT"
   },
   "data_to": "28 Sep 2026",
   "may_revise": true,
   "row": "235 launches in 2026 · 97% reached orbit · US 53% · China 30%",
   "rules_url": "https://smx.space/smi/methodology.json#launch_access",
   "headline_ref": "headline",
   "update_cadence": "weekly print after each GCAT data update; provisional count daily",
   "cadence": {
    "window": {
     "from": "2026-W27",
     "to": "2026-W39"
    },
    "launches": 80,
    "per_week_1dp": 6.2,
    "prior_year_launches": 82,
    "prior_year_per_week_1dp": 6.3
   },
   "year": 2026,
   "launches": 235,
   "orbit_reached": 226,
   "deep_space": 2,
   "did_not_reach_orbit": 7,
   "orbit_rate": {
    "numerator": 228,
    "denominator": 235,
    "display": "97%",
    "rule": "(orbit_reached + deep_space) / launches"
   },
   "by_country": [
    {
     "state_code": "US",
     "launches": 124,
     "reached_orbit": 123
    },
    {
     "state_code": "CN",
     "launches": 70,
     "reached_orbit": 66
    },
    {
     "state_code": "NZ",
     "launches": 15,
     "reached_orbit": 15
    },
    {
     "state_code": "RU",
     "launches": 13,
     "reached_orbit": 13
    },
    {
     "state_code": "F",
     "launches": 4,
     "reached_orbit": 4
    },
    {
     "state_code": "IN",
     "launches": 3,
     "reached_orbit": 2
    },
    {
     "state_code": "J",
     "launches": 3,
     "reached_orbit": 2
    },
    {
     "state_code": "I",
     "launches": 2,
     "reached_orbit": 2
    },
    {
     "state_code": "D",
     "launches": 1,
     "reached_orbit": 1
    }
   ],
   "share_display": {
    "US": "53%",
    "CN": "30%"
   },
   "booster_reuse": {
    "launches": 235,
    "with_booster_flight_number": 111,
    "on_reflown_booster": 107
   },
   "mass_to_orbit": {
    "rule": "per_payload_excluding_military_class_D",
    "mass_kg": 1401511.8,
    "mass_t": 1401.5,
    "mass_status": {
     "reported": 123,
     "not_yet_reported": 0,
     "source_estimate_only": 83,
     "unknown": 0,
     "did_not_reach_orbit": 7,
     "deep_space": 2,
     "not_public": 0,
     "military_only": 20
    },
    "by_quarter": [
     {
      "quarter": "2026-Q1",
      "mass_t": 528.7,
      "launches_counted": 40,
      "launches_total": 72
     },
     {
      "quarter": "2026-Q2",
      "mass_t": 444.9,
      "launches_counted": 39,
      "launches_total": 83
     },
     {
      "quarter": "2026-Q3",
      "mass_t": 428.0,
      "launches_counted": 44,
      "launches_total": 80
     }
    ]
   },
   "delays": {
    "maturity": "early",
    "values_published": false,
    "gated_on": "legal",
    "archive": {
     "started": "2026-09-30",
     "cadence": "daily",
     "status": "collecting"
    }
   },
   "list_prices": {
    "label": "List prices as published. Not what any customer paid.",
    "items": [
     {
      "id": "spacex-rideshare-sso",
      "label": "List price",
      "provider": "SpaceX",
      "service": "Rideshare to SSO",
      "quote_verbatim": "$350k for 50kg to SSO with additional mass at $7k/kg",
      "list_usd_per_kg": 7000,
      "per_kg_basis": "published additional-mass rate; the base ($350k for 50 kg) is also $7,000/kg",
      "url": "https://www.spacex.com/rideshare/",
      "read_time": {
       "utc": "2026-09-27T19:05:00Z",
       "ct": "27 Sep 2026, 2:05 PM CT"
      },
      "capture": "by hand, dated screenshot",
      "verified": true
     },
     {
      "id": "spacex-f9-dedicated-gto",
      "label": "List price",
      "provider": "SpaceX",
      "service": "Falcon 9 dedicated launch, standard payment plan (through 2026)",
      "quote_verbatim": "$74 M Up to 5.5 mT to standard GTO",
      "list_usd": 74000000,
      "list_mass_kg": 5500,
      "list_usd_per_kg": 13455,
      "per_kg_basis": "published price ÷ the published mass for that price (SM arithmetic, rounded to the dollar). Never divided by the LEO expendable maximum.",
      "url": "https://www.spacex.com/assets/media/Capabilities%26Services.pdf",
      "read_time": {
       "utc": "2026-09-30T16:44:00Z",
       "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 11:44 AM CT"
      },
      "capture_sha256": "f9671e194e7129d8423c06aaf011c2d3df804aaa2409b7133917d0b9a927e537",
      "capture": "curl, 30 Sep 2026",
      "verified": true
     }
    ]
   },
   "pre_liftoff_explosion_rule": "excluded",
   "pre_liftoff_explosion_effect": {
    "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-E01",
    "launch_code": "OE",
    "counted": false,
    "launches_if_counted": 236,
    "launches_if_not_counted": 235
   },
   "this_week": {
    "week": "2026-W39",
    "launches": [
     {
      "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-221",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "vehicle": "Chang Zheng 8A"
     },
     {
      "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-222",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "vehicle": "Chang Zheng 6A"
     },
     {
      "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-223",
      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "vehicle": "Electron"
     },
     {
      "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-224",
      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "vehicle": "Falcon 9"
     }
    ]
   },
   "provisional_since_gcat": {
    "launches": 0,
    "gcat_update": "2026-09-28",
    "read_time": {
     "utc": "2026-09-30T17:02:13Z",
     "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:02 PM CT"
    },
    "source_credit": "Provisional counts of launches since the latest GCAT update are calculated by Space Markets from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs (thespacedevs.com); they are not included in index figures, which use GCAT only.",
    "used_in_figures": false
   },
   "weeks": [
    {
     "week_start": "2025-12-29",
     "launches": 2
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-01-05",
     "launches": 2
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-01-12",
     "launches": 11
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-01-19",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-01-26",
     "launches": 5
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-02-02",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-02-09",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-02-16",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-02-23",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-03-02",
     "launches": 5
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-03-09",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-03-16",
     "launches": 9
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-03-23",
     "launches": 5
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-03-30",
     "launches": 8
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-04-06",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-04-13",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-04-20",
     "launches": 8
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-04-27",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-05-04",
     "launches": 1
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-05-11",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-05-18",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-05-25",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-06-01",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-06-08",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-06-15",
     "launches": 10
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-06-22",
     "launches": 5
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-06-29",
     "launches": 8
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-07-06",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-07-13",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-07-20",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-07-27",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-08-03",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-08-10",
     "launches": 7
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-08-17",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-08-24",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-08-31",
     "launches": 6
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-09-07",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-09-14",
     "launches": 12
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-09-21",
     "launches": 4
    },
    {
     "week_start": "2026-09-28",
     "launches": 1
    }
   ],
   "sources": [
    {
     "name": "GCAT launch.tsv",
     "url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/launch/launch.tsv",
     "sha256": "654dff80b436efca562cfbce89b84f28c2e8865b85049bfb639c02ffb098d0e8"
    },
    {
     "name": "GCAT orgs.tsv",
     "url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/tables/orgs.tsv",
     "sha256": "98bdb93743fb1e43f0014c08717dd611f39e871724a705eb69d1f2b454f4ee70"
    }
   ]
  },
  "compute_energy": {
   "id": "smi.compute_energy",
   "name": "Compute and energy in orbit",
   "published": true,
   "maturity": "standard",
   "hold": null,
   "hold_reason": null,
   "information_only": true,
   "status": "built",
   "read_time": {
    "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
    "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
   },
   "data_to": "28 Sep 2026",
   "may_revise": true,
   "row": "9 announced · 5 launched · 0 working",
   "rules_url": "https://smx.space/smi/methodology.json#compute_energy",
   "update_cadence": "weekly print, plus a review within 2 business days of a known event",
   "counts": {
    "announced": 9,
    "launched": 5,
    "working": 0
   },
   "counts_by_class": {
    "compute": {
     "announced": 7,
     "launched": 5,
     "working": 0
    },
    "energy": {
     "announced": 2,
     "launched": 0,
     "working": 0
    }
   },
   "capacity_by_stage": {
    "working": {
     "accelerators": [],
     "compute_stated": [],
     "power_kw_stated": null,
     "projects_stating": 0,
     "projects": 0
    },
    "launched": {
     "accelerators": [
      {
       "model": "NVIDIA H100",
       "count": 1
      },
      {
       "model": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin",
       "count": 40
      }
     ],
     "compute_stated": [],
     "power_kw_stated": null,
     "projects_stating": 2,
     "projects": 5
    },
    "announced": {
     "accelerators": [],
     "compute_stated": [],
     "power_kw_stated": null,
     "projects_stating": 0,
     "projects": 9
    }
   },
   "count_rule": "Each project counted once, at the furthest stage it has reached. Ended and unverified projects are listed but not counted.",
   "capacity_rule": "Recorded only where the operator's own channel states it for that project; otherwise null. Accelerators summed per model only; no unit conversion.",
   "ground_side_links": [
    {
     "id": "ground.gpu.aws_ec2_on_demand",
     "label": "GPU instance prices on the ground (AWS EC2 on-demand)",
     "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/"
    },
    {
     "id": "ground.power.eia_retail",
     "label": "Electricity prices on the ground (U.S. EIA, average retail price by sector)",
     "url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_06_a"
    }
   ],
   "projects": [
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-starcloud-1",
     "name": "Starcloud-1",
     "operator": "Starcloud",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": "1 Nvidia H100 GPU",
     "stage": "launched",
     "gcat_launch_tag": "2025-248",
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://www.starcloud.com/starcloud-1",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_note": "Kept at the last evidenced stage (launched, GCAT 2025-248): the operator quote and both confirmers for \"working\" are not yet recorded (Legal Addendum C).",
     "confirmers": [],
     "smx_market_note": "An SMX testnet market concerns this project; it never names or resolves from SMI.",
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2025-11-02",
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "launched",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.starcloud.com/starcloud-1",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [
       {
        "model": "NVIDIA H100",
        "count": 1
       }
      ],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": "carries the first NVIDIA H100 GPU into orbit",
      "source_url": "https://www.starcloud.com/starcloud-1",
      "read_time": {
       "utc": "2026-09-30T16:50:00Z",
       "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 11:50 AM CT"
      },
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-three-body-g01",
     "name": "Three-Body Computing Constellation, group 01",
     "operator": "ADA Space and Zhejiang Lab",
     "country": "CN",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "launched",
     "gcat_launch_tag": "2025-100",
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/launch/launch.tsv",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2025-05-14",
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "launched",
       "kind": "tracker",
       "url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/launch/launch.tsv",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": false,
      "note": "TOPS/POPS figures are from press citing ADA Space / Zhejiang Lab; operator text not captured"
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-kepler-t1",
     "name": "Kepler Tranche 1 compute",
     "operator": "Kepler",
     "country": "CA",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "launched",
     "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-004",
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://kepler.space/kepler-deploys-first-space-based-scalable-cloud-infrastructure-powered-by-nvidia/",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2026-01-11",
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "launched",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://kepler.space/kepler-deploys-first-space-based-scalable-cloud-infrastructure-powered-by-nvidia/",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [
       {
        "model": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin",
        "count": 40
       }
      ],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": "40 NVIDIA Jetson Orin modules, deployed as distributed edge compute GPUs across 10 satellites",
      "source_url": "https://kepler.space/kepler-deploys-first-space-based-scalable-cloud-infrastructure-powered-by-nvidia/",
      "read_time": {
       "utc": "2026-09-30T16:50:00Z",
       "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 11:50 AM CT"
      },
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-axiom-odc-1-2",
     "name": "ODC Nodes 1-2",
     "operator": "Axiom Space",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "launched",
     "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-004",
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://axiomspace.com/orbital-data-center",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2026-01-11",
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "launched",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://axiomspace.com/orbital-data-center",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-aethero-phobos",
     "name": "Phobos",
     "operator": "Aethero",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "launched",
     "gcat_launch_tag": "2026-067",
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://www.aethero.com/news/press-release-phobos-satellite-launch/",
     "conflict_note": "An SMX testnet market or business contact may concern this company. See Conflicts in the methodology.",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2026-03-30",
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "launched",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.aethero.com/news/press-release-phobos-satellite-launch/",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-starcloud-2",
     "name": "Starcloud-2",
     "operator": "Starcloud",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://www.starcloud.com/starcloud-2",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.starcloud.com/starcloud-2",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-suncatcher-mvp",
     "name": "Suncatcher prototype",
     "operator": "Google, with Planet",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/google-research/google-project-suncatcher-facts/",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/google-research/google-project-suncatcher-facts/",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-suncatcher-pair",
     "name": "Suncatcher two-satellite laser-link test",
     "operator": "Google",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/google-research/google-project-suncatcher-facts/",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/google-research/google-project-suncatcher-facts/",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-ada-g02",
     "name": "Star Compute group 02",
     "operator": "ADA Space",
     "country": "CN",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://www.yicai.com/brief/103360090.html",
     "source_note": "Press report citing the operator; operator capture pending.",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.yicai.com/brief/103360090.html",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-aetherflux-gb1",
     "name": "Galactic Brain, first node",
     "operator": "Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux)",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://www.space.com/technology/startup-announces-galactic-brain-project-to-put-ai-data-centers-in-orbit",
     "source_note": "Company release, via Space.com.",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.space.com/technology/startup-announces-galactic-brain-project-to-put-ai-data-centers-in-orbit",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-sophia-athena",
     "name": "Athena (TILE demo)",
     "operator": "Sophia Space",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://sophia.space/news/sophia-space-selects-spherical-as-power-systems-supplier-for-its-athena-in-space-demo",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://sophia.space/news/sophia-space-selects-spherical-as-power-systems-supplier-for-its-athena-in-space-demo",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-axiom-odc-iss",
     "name": "AxODC Node ISS",
     "operator": "Axiom Space",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://www.axiomspace.com/release/axiom-space-spacebilt-announce-orbital-data-center-node",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.axiomspace.com/release/axiom-space-spacebilt-announce-orbital-data-center-node",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-spacex-odc",
     "name": "Orbital Data Center System",
     "operator": "SpaceX",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://spacenews.com/spacex-files-plans-for-million-satellite-orbital-data-center-constellation/",
     "source_note": "Press link only; no operator or FCC filing captured.",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": false,
     "evidence_note": "Evidence unclear: no operator or FCC filing captured yet (press link only). Listed, not counted (Legal Addendum C).",
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://spacenews.com/spacex-files-plans-for-million-satellite-orbital-data-center-constellation/",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-blue-origin-sunrise",
     "name": "Project Sunrise",
     "operator": "Blue Origin",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "ended": null,
     "source_url": "https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-joins-the-orbital-data-center-race/",
     "source_note": "Press link only; no operator or FCC filing captured.",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": false,
     "evidence_note": "Evidence unclear: no operator or FCC filing captured yet (press link only). Listed, not counted (Legal Addendum C).",
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-joins-the-orbital-data-center-race/",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "oc-lonestar-freedom",
     "name": "Freedom",
     "operator": "Lonestar",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "working",
     "gcat_launch_tag": "2025-038",
     "ended": {
      "date": "2025-03-06",
      "reason": "mission_ended"
     },
     "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lunar-data-center-achieves-first-success-en-route-to-the-moon-302392544.html",
     "class": "compute",
     "verified": true,
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2025-02-27",
      "working": "2025-03-05"
     },
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "working",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lunar-data-center-achieves-first-success-en-route-to-the-moon-302392544.html",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-29T21:40:00Z",
        "ct": "29 Sep 2026, 4:40 PM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "en-star-catcher-protostar",
     "class": "energy",
     "name": "Protostar",
     "operator": "Star Catcher",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": "2026-09-28",
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "ended": null,
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "source": "Star Catcher release (PR Newswire)",
     "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/star-catcher-prepares-orbital-power-beaming-demonstration-for-launch-302889921.html",
     "read_utc": "2026-09-30T16:45:00Z",
     "verified": true,
     "conflict_note": "An SMX testnet market or business contact may concern this company. See Conflicts in the methodology.",
     "confirmers": [],
     "stage_note": "Announced only (operator release). Any stage move needs the operator quote and both confirmers recorded first (Legal Addendum C).",
     "smx_market_note": "An SMX testnet market concerns this project; it never names or resolves from SMI.",
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/star-catcher-prepares-orbital-power-beaming-demonstration-for-launch-302889921.html",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T16:45:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 11:45 AM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "en-cowboy-mission-1",
     "class": "energy",
     "name": "Mission 1 power-beaming demo",
     "operator": "Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux)",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "announced",
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": "2026-05-08",
      "launched": null,
      "working": null
     },
     "ended": null,
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "source": "Cowboy Space release (Business Wire)",
     "source_url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260508036993/en/Cowboy-Space-Corporation-Raises-%24275M-Series-B-For-Vertically-Integrated-Orbital-Data-Centers-and-Rockets",
     "read_utc": "2026-09-30T16:45:00Z",
     "verified": true,
     "source_note": "Operator says it plans to launch a satellite to demonstrate space-to-Earth power beaming. The tie to Reason-1 on Transporter-18 is not on the operator's channel, so no spacecraft is named here.",
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "announced",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260508036993/en/Cowboy-Space-Corporation-Raises-%24275M-Series-B-For-Vertically-Integrated-Orbital-Data-Centers-and-Rockets",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T16:45:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 11:45 AM CT"
       },
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "en-caltech-sspd1",
     "class": "energy",
     "name": "SSPD-1 / MAPLE",
     "operator": "Caltech",
     "country": "US",
     "hardware": null,
     "stage": "working",
     "stage_dates": {
      "announced": null,
      "launched": "2023-01-03",
      "working": "2023-06-01"
     },
     "ended": {
      "date": null,
      "reason": "mission_ended",
      "note": "End date capture pending"
     },
     "gcat_launch_tag": null,
     "source": "Caltech",
     "source_url": "https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/in-a-first-caltechs-space-solar-power-demonstrator-wirelessly-transmits-power-in-space",
     "read_utc": null,
     "verified": false,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "stage": "working",
       "kind": "operator",
       "url": "https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/in-a-first-caltechs-space-solar-power-demonstrator-wirelessly-transmits-power-in-space",
       "read_time": null,
       "capture_sha256": null
      }
     ],
     "capacity": {
      "accelerators": [],
      "compute_stated": null,
      "power_kw_stated": null,
      "power_beamed_stated": null,
      "stated_text": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "read_time": null,
      "capture_sha256": null,
      "verified": true
     },
     "confirmed_by_count": 0,
     "revision": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  "connectivity_data": {
   "id": "smi.connectivity_data",
   "name": "Connectivity and data",
   "published": true,
   "maturity": "early",
   "status": "early",
   "information_only": true,
   "read_time": {
    "utc": "2026-09-30T22:45:00Z",
    "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 5:45 PM CT"
   },
   "data_to": "28 Sep 2026",
   "may_revise": true,
   "row": "Broadband satellites in orbit: Starlink 11,158 · OneWeb 654 · Amazon Leo 392 · Qianfan 257 · Guowang 239",
   "rules_url": "https://smx.space/smi/methodology.json#connectivity_data",
   "update_cadence": "counts at each weekly print; operator figures and ground-station lists monthly",
   "in_orbit_rule": "GCAT payloads (Type starting P) with Status O in satcat.tsv + satcat100k.tsv + auxcat.tsv. In orbit, not a count of operating satellites.",
   "name_rule": "A \"name contains\" test looks at the GCAT Name, PLName and AltNames fields.",
   "broadband": [
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-starlink",
     "name": "Starlink",
     "operator": "SpaceX",
     "country": "US",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "SPXS"
      ],
      "name_contains": "Starlink",
      "name_fields": [
       "Name",
       "PLName",
       "AltNames"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 11158,
     "catalogued": 13034,
     "reentered": 1868,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-09-28",
     "authorized_ref": "sf-spacex-gen2-50",
     "operator_stated": null,
     "maturity": "standard"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-oneweb",
     "name": "OneWeb",
     "operator": "Eutelsat OneWeb",
     "country": "UK",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "ONEWEB",
       "ONEWEBN",
       "ONEWEBE"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 654,
     "catalogued": 660,
     "reentered": 2,
     "catalogued_through": "2024-10-20",
     "authorized_ref": null,
     "operator_stated": null,
     "maturity": "standard"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-amazon-leo",
     "name": "Amazon Leo",
     "operator": "Amazon (Kuiper Systems LLC)",
     "country": "US",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "KUIP"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 392,
     "catalogued": 398,
     "reentered": 6,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-07-02",
     "authorized_ref": "sf-amazon-leo-gen1-50",
     "operator_stated": null,
     "maturity": "standard"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-qianfan",
     "name": "Qianfan",
     "operator": "Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology",
     "country": "CN",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "YUANX"
      ],
      "name_contains": "Qianfan",
      "name_fields": [
       "Name",
       "PLName",
       "AltNames"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 257,
     "catalogued": 257,
     "reentered": 0,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-09-15",
     "authorized_ref": null,
     "operator_stated": null,
     "maturity": "standard"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-guowang",
     "name": "Guowang",
     "operator": "China Satellite Network Group",
     "country": "CN",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "ZXW"
      ],
      "name_contains": "Xingwang",
      "name_fields": [
       "Name",
       "PLName",
       "AltNames"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 239,
     "catalogued": 240,
     "reentered": 1,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-09-23",
     "authorized_ref": null,
     "operator_stated": null,
     "maturity": "standard"
    }
   ],
   "earth_observation": [
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-eo-planet",
     "name": "Planet",
     "operator": "Planet Labs",
     "country": "US",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "PLAN",
       "PLABS",
       "PLABST",
       "PLANQ"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 134,
     "catalogued": 687,
     "reentered": 529,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-07-07",
     "at_least": true,
     "maturity": "early"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-eo-jilin1",
     "name": "Jilin-1",
     "operator": "Chang Guang Satellite Technology",
     "country": "CN",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner_contains": "CGSTL",
      "name_contains": "Jilin",
      "name_fields": [
       "Name",
       "PLName",
       "AltNames"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 80,
     "catalogued": 160,
     "reentered": 80,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-06-15",
     "at_least": true,
     "maturity": "early"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-eo-iceye",
     "name": "ICEYE",
     "operator": "ICEYE",
     "country": "FI",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "name_contains": "ICEYE",
      "name_fields": [
       "Name",
       "PLName",
       "AltNames"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 53,
     "catalogued": 78,
     "reentered": 23,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-07-07",
     "at_least": true,
     "maturity": "early"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-eo-blacksky",
     "name": "BlackSky",
     "operator": "BlackSky",
     "country": "US",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "BSKG"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 17,
     "catalogued": 23,
     "reentered": 6,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-09-11",
     "at_least": true,
     "maturity": "early"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-eo-capella",
     "name": "Capella",
     "operator": "Capella Space",
     "country": "US",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "CAPSP"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 9,
     "catalogued": 19,
     "reentered": 10,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-03-30",
     "at_least": true,
     "maturity": "early"
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "cd-eo-umbra",
     "name": "Umbra",
     "operator": "Umbra",
     "country": "US",
     "gcat_rule": {
      "owner": [
       "UMBRA"
      ]
     },
     "in_orbit": 5,
     "catalogued": 12,
     "reentered": 7,
     "catalogued_through": "2026-01-11",
     "at_least": true,
     "maturity": "early"
    }
   ],
   "ground_stations": {
    "maturity": "early",
    "networks": [],
    "note": "No count yet",
    "excluded_sources": [
     "AWS Ground Station (site terms)"
    ]
   },
   "downlink": {
    "maturity": "early",
    "value": null,
    "note": "No public figure"
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "name": "GCAT satcat.tsv",
     "url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/cat/satcat.tsv",
     "sha256": "417ca22e04118e65e613466e7060bda174932249c608206d10854481f348d09e"
    },
    {
     "name": "GCAT satcat100k.tsv",
     "url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/cat/satcat100k.tsv",
     "sha256": "e774ea2d1906dc774be46866a8f107e92a5706e8b564001d42ed0299b83862c0"
    },
    {
     "name": "GCAT auxcat.tsv",
     "url": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/cat/auxcat.tsv",
     "sha256": "dd510118b54ae14bcf47c2674747e651038837d0726888b1d642caa47b7692fc"
    }
   ]
  },
  "spectrum_filings": {
   "id": "smi.spectrum_filings",
   "name": "Spectrum and filings",
   "published": true,
   "maturity": "early",
   "status": "early",
   "hold": null,
   "hold_reason": null,
   "cleared": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "by": "Legal review, with conditions",
    "first_print": "2026-W39.r7"
   },
   "score": null,
   "smx_market_refs": [],
   "information_only": true,
   "read_time": {
    "utc": "2026-09-30T17:04:20Z",
    "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:04 PM CT"
   },
   "data_to": "30 Sep 2026",
   "may_revise": true,
   "row": "Tracked deadlines: SpaceX Gen2 50% by 1 Dec 2028 · Amazon Leo 100% by 30 Jul 2029",
   "rules_url": "https://smx.space/smi/methodology.json#spectrum_filings",
   "update_cadence": "weekly review at each print; plus within 2 business days of a known due date",
   "rules_reference": [
    {
     "authority": "FCC",
     "rule": "47 CFR 25.164(b)",
     "summary": "NGSO: 50% within 6 years of grant; the rest within 9 years, unless a different schedule is set",
     "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-25/subpart-B/section-25.164",
     "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
     "capture_sha256": "fbd35d658b535f7c9fc9803e68129d92b2cc2740bd6efdf09a2d336a4ec355ff",
     "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/ecfr_25_164.xml",
     "citation": "Source: 47 CFR 25.164(b) (eCFR)"
    },
    {
     "authority": "ITU",
     "rule": "RR 11.44, 11.44C; Resolution 35 (WRC-19)",
     "summary": "Bring into use within 7 years; NGSO milestones 10% / 50% / 100% at +2 / +5 / +7 years (reports due +30 days)",
     "url": "https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/space/Documents/RES35%28REV.%20WRC-23%29-timeframe.pdf",
     "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:04:20Z",
     "capture_sha256": "919d1f50eb5a3f3954ec472143a351217d25d2764e0f9d5abc7ea6d17a6c231b",
     "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/ITU_RES35_timeframe.pdf",
     "also": "https://www.itu.int/md/R00-CR-CIR-0475/en (CR/475, sha256 79e3aa859a7cd9652e1fc4183f5d67c9b580249fe833eb483128951e27cc2461)",
     "citation": "Source: ITU Radio Regulations No. 11.44/11.44C; Resolution 35 (WRC-19); Circular Letter CR/475",
     "cr475_url": "https://www.itu.int/md/R00-CR-CIR-0475/en",
     "paraphrase_only": true
    }
   ],
   "milestones": [
    {
     "smx_id": "sf-amazon-leo-gen1-50",
     "system": "Amazon Leo Gen1",
     "operator": "Amazon (Kuiper Systems LLC)",
     "authority": "FCC",
     "requirement": "50% (1,616) launched and operating",
     "required_count": 1616,
     "authorized_count": 3232,
     "due": "2026-07-30",
     "due_display": "30 Jul 2026",
     "status": "waived_with_conditions",
     "status_date": "2026-06-05",
     "status_text": "Waived with conditions, FCC order DA 26-553 (5 Jun 2026). Per the order (para. 15), satellites deployed after 30 Jul 2026 lose processing-round priority until the earlier of 30 Mar 2028 or 50% deployed (30 Oct 2027 if Amazon certifies construction and launch procurement). Per the order (para. 18), the surety bond is forfeited if the 50% milestone is not met on 30 Jul 2026.",
     "order_quote": "Amazon Leo is required to deploy 1,616 satellites by July 30, 2026 and deploy 3,232 satellites by July 30, 2029.",
     "in_orbit_ref": "cd-amazon-leo",
     "documents": [
      {
       "kind": "fcc_order",
       "id": "DA 26-553",
       "title": "Order, Kuiper Systems LLC (Amazon Leo), adopted and released 5 Jun 2026",
       "icfs": "SAT-MOD-20260129-00065",
       "url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
       "capture_sha256": "6ec0c7a1bb32f969e19d1372aef40cd9708934a2297aff2ce30f22b7b00135c2",
       "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "edocs_url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "verified_in_capture": true,
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:00 PM CT"
       }
      }
     ],
     "verified": true,
     "score": null,
     "order_cite": "DA 26-553, para. 3",
     "order_text_checks": {
      "priority_dates_para_15": "March 30, 2028; October 30, 2027",
      "surety_bond_para_18": "forfeit its surety bond if it fails to meet the 50% milestone on July 30, 2026"
     },
     "in_orbit": 392,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "sf-amazon-leo-priority",
     "system": "Amazon Leo Gen1",
     "operator": "Amazon (Kuiper Systems LLC)",
     "authority": "FCC",
     "requirement": "Processing-round priority restored for satellites deployed after 30 Jul 2026",
     "required_count": null,
     "authorized_count": 3232,
     "due": "2028-03-30",
     "due_display": "30 Mar 2028 at the latest",
     "status": "open",
     "status_date": "2026-06-05",
     "status_text": "Open. Per the order (DA 26-553, para. 15), priority returns on the earlier of 30 Mar 2028 or 50% deployed; 30 Oct 2027 if Amazon certifies it has built the satellites and procured the launches.",
     "order_quote": "(1) the date twenty (20) months, from July 30, 2026 (March 30, 2028); or (2) the date at which Amazon Leo deploys and operates 50% of its constellation.",
     "in_orbit_ref": "cd-amazon-leo",
     "documents": [
      {
       "kind": "fcc_order",
       "id": "DA 26-553",
       "title": "Order, Kuiper Systems LLC (Amazon Leo), adopted and released 5 Jun 2026",
       "icfs": "SAT-MOD-20260129-00065",
       "url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
       "capture_sha256": "6ec0c7a1bb32f969e19d1372aef40cd9708934a2297aff2ce30f22b7b00135c2",
       "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "edocs_url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "verified_in_capture": true,
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:00 PM CT"
       }
      }
     ],
     "verified": true,
     "score": null,
     "order_cite": "DA 26-553, para. 15",
     "in_orbit": 392,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "sf-spacex-gen2-50",
     "system": "SpaceX Gen2 Starlink",
     "operator": "SpaceX",
     "authority": "FCC",
     "requirement": "50% of the maximum authorised Gen2 satellites launched, in assigned orbits and operating",
     "required_count": null,
     "authorized_count": 15000,
     "due": "2028-12-01",
     "due_display": "1 Dec 2028",
     "status": "open",
     "status_date": "2026-01-09",
     "status_text": "Open.",
     "order_quote": "no later than December 1, 2028",
     "in_orbit_ref": "cd-starlink",
     "in_orbit_note": "Starlink total in orbit 11,158 (GCAT does not split Gen1 and Gen2)",
     "documents": [
      {
       "kind": "fcc_order",
       "id": "DA 26-36",
       "title": "Authorization and Order, Space Exploration Holdings (SpaceX Gen2), adopted and released 9 Jan 2026",
       "icfs": "SAT-LOA-20200526-00055 et al.",
       "url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-36A1.pdf",
       "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
       "capture_sha256": "4d4df620f1386dfdf81fd99bd2a8073450a47cd152f8581548501755fba36c78",
       "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/DA-26-36A1.pdf",
       "edocs_url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-36A1.pdf",
       "verified_in_capture": true,
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:00 PM CT"
       }
      }
     ],
     "verified": true,
     "score": null,
     "order_cite": "DA 26-36, para. 14.a.i",
     "in_orbit_shown": false,
     "context_text": "Partial grant DA 26-36 (9 Jan 2026) authorises up to 15,000 Gen2 satellites and defers the rest of the application.",
     "in_orbit": null,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "sf-spacex-gen2-100",
     "system": "SpaceX Gen2 Starlink",
     "operator": "SpaceX",
     "authority": "FCC",
     "requirement": "Remaining authorised Gen2 satellites launched, in assigned orbits and operating",
     "required_count": null,
     "authorized_count": 15000,
     "due": "2031-12-01",
     "due_display": "1 Dec 2031",
     "status": "open",
     "status_date": "2026-01-09",
     "status_text": "Open.",
     "order_quote": "no later than December 1, 2031",
     "in_orbit_ref": "cd-starlink",
     "documents": [
      {
       "kind": "fcc_order",
       "id": "DA 26-36",
       "title": "Authorization and Order, Space Exploration Holdings (SpaceX Gen2), adopted and released 9 Jan 2026",
       "icfs": "SAT-LOA-20200526-00055 et al.",
       "url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-36A1.pdf",
       "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
       "capture_sha256": "4d4df620f1386dfdf81fd99bd2a8073450a47cd152f8581548501755fba36c78",
       "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/DA-26-36A1.pdf",
       "edocs_url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-36A1.pdf",
       "verified_in_capture": true,
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:00 PM CT"
       }
      }
     ],
     "verified": true,
     "score": null,
     "order_cite": "DA 26-36, para. 14.a.i",
     "in_orbit_note": "Starlink total in orbit 11,158 (GCAT does not split Gen1 and Gen2)",
     "in_orbit_shown": false,
     "due_verified_in_capture": {
      "quote": "no later than December 1, 2031",
      "capture_sha256": "4d4df620f1386dfdf81fd99bd2a8073450a47cd152f8581548501755fba36c78",
      "checked": "2026-09-30"
     },
     "in_orbit": null,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "sf-amazon-leo-gen1-100",
     "system": "Amazon Leo Gen1",
     "operator": "Amazon (Kuiper Systems LLC)",
     "authority": "FCC",
     "requirement": "100% (3,232) launched and operating",
     "required_count": 3232,
     "authorized_count": 3232,
     "due": "2029-07-30",
     "due_display": "30 Jul 2029",
     "status": "open",
     "status_date": "2026-06-05",
     "status_text": "Open; not changed by the waiver (DA 26-553, para. 11). If missed, the authorisation is reduced to the number operating on that date (para. 12).",
     "order_quote": "This grant does not affect Amazon Leo’s existing obligation to deploy 100% of its constellation by July 30, 2029.",
     "in_orbit_ref": "cd-amazon-leo",
     "documents": [
      {
       "kind": "fcc_order",
       "id": "DA 26-553",
       "title": "Order, Kuiper Systems LLC (Amazon Leo), adopted and released 5 Jun 2026",
       "icfs": "SAT-MOD-20260129-00065",
       "url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
       "capture_sha256": "6ec0c7a1bb32f969e19d1372aef40cd9708934a2297aff2ce30f22b7b00135c2",
       "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "edocs_url": "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-26-553A1.pdf",
       "verified_in_capture": true,
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T17:00:00Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:00 PM CT"
       }
      }
     ],
     "verified": true,
     "score": null,
     "order_cite": "DA 26-553, paras. 3 and 11",
     "due_verified_in_capture": {
      "quote": "This grant does not affect Amazon Leo’s existing obligation to deploy 100% of its constellation by July 30, 2029.",
      "capture_sha256": "6ec0c7a1bb32f969e19d1372aef40cd9708934a2297aff2ce30f22b7b00135c2",
      "checked": "2026-09-30"
     },
     "in_orbit_share": {
      "in_orbit": 392,
      "of": 3232,
      "display": "≈12%",
      "source": "GCAT satcat + satcat100k + auxcat, data to 28 Sep 2026"
     },
     "in_orbit": 392,
     "revision": 1
    },
    {
     "smx_id": "sf-itu-res35-m3-cat2",
     "system": "NGSO assignments whose 7-year period ended before 1 Jan 2021",
     "operator": null,
     "authority": "ITU",
     "requirement": "M3: 100% deployed (deployment report due)",
     "required_count": null,
     "authorized_count": null,
     "due": "2028-02-01",
     "due_display": "1 Feb 2028",
     "status": "open",
     "status_date": null,
     "status_text": "Rule date with its category only (ITU Res. 35 timeframe, Case 2). No system is named under it: none is verified.",
     "order_quote": null,
     "in_orbit_ref": null,
     "documents": [
      {
       "kind": "itu_rule_page",
       "id": "RES 35 - Timeframe",
       "url": "https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/space/Documents/RES35%28REV.%20WRC-23%29-timeframe.pdf",
       "read_utc": "2026-09-30T17:04:20Z",
       "capture_sha256": "919d1f50eb5a3f3954ec472143a351217d25d2764e0f9d5abc7ea6d17a6c231b",
       "capture_file": "v1/captures/filings/ITU_RES35_timeframe.pdf",
       "read_time": {
        "utc": "2026-09-30T17:04:20Z",
        "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 12:04 PM CT"
       }
      }
     ],
     "verified": false,
     "unverified_reason": "No ITU record naming the systems is captured; only the rule date is.",
     "score": null,
     "systems_named": [],
     "in_orbit": null,
     "revision": 1
    }
   ],
   "recent_actions": [],
   "recent_actions_note": "No grant, waiver or extension request for the tracked systems captured in the last 90 days (DA 26-553 of 5 Jun 2026 is older).",
   "verified_rule": "verified is true only when the FCC order (or ICFS/ECFS filing, or ITU record) itself is captured with a SHA-256; press alone leaves it false.",
   "itu_rule": "ITU material: our own one-line paraphrase with a citation, short attributed quotes only, links not copies. No ITU documents, SNL tables, SRS or BR IFIC data are reproduced.",
   "status_rule": "Status wording is neutral (e.g. Open). No judgement of whether a licensee will meet a milestone, and no progress ratio for SpaceX Gen2.",
   "in_orbit_share": {
    "smx_id": "sf-amazon-leo-gen1-100",
    "in_orbit": 392,
    "of": 3232,
    "display": "≈12%",
    "data_to": "28 Sep 2026",
    "source": "https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/tsv/cat/satcat100k.tsv"
   }
  },
  "moon_deep_space": {
   "id": "smi.moon_deep_space",
   "name": "Deep space and the Moon",
   "published": true,
   "maturity": "standard",
   "hold": null,
   "hold_reason": null,
   "information_only": true,
   "status": "built",
   "read_time": {
    "utc": "2026-09-30T22:45:00Z",
    "ct": "30 Sep 2026, 5:45 PM CT"
   },
   "data_to": "28 Sep 2026",
   "may_revise": true,
   "row": "2 deep-space launches in 2026 · 0 Moon landings in 2026 · crewed: Artemis II flyby flown",
   "rules_url": "https://smx.space/smi/methodology.json#moon_deep_space",
   "update_cadence": "weekly print, plus a review within 2 business days of an event",
   "deep_space_launches": {
    "year": 2026,
    "count": 2,
    "launches": [
     {
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     "note": "Artemis III/IV dates are reported in press (NASA memo of 20 Sep 2026, not captured), so they are not shown."
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     "verified": true,
     "note": "Stated goal 'before 2030' not yet captured from CMSA, so not shown."
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    "question": "Crewed Moon landing: United States or China first?",
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 },
 "index_id": "smi",
 "links": {
  "datapoints": "https://smx.space/smi/datapoints.json",
  "changes": "https://smx.space/smi/changes.json",
  "methodology": "https://smx.space/smi/methodology.json",
  "print": "https://smx.space/smi/prints/2026-W39.r7.json",
  "prior_print": "https://smx.space/smi/prints/2026-W39.r6.json",
  "prints_index": "https://smx.space/smi/prints/index.json"
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}